Exoskeleton Suit For Industrial Workers

Abstract

Industrial workers often perform physically demanding tasks such as repetitive lifting, bending, overhead operations, and handling of heavy materials, which can lead to muscle fatigue and work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Industrial exoskeleton suits are wearable assistive systems designed to reduce physical strain by supporting the user's body and redistributing loads away from vulnerable joints. These systems can be broadly classified into passive and active exoskeletons. Passive systems use mechanical elements such as springs, dampers, and elastic components, while active systems use motors, batteries, and sensors to provide dynamic assistance. This research paper reviews the applications, advantages, limitations, and future scope of exoskeleton technology in industrial environments. The major applications include warehousing and logistics, automotive assembly, construction, and heavy industries. Industrial exoskeletons have the potential to reduce fatigue, improve worker safety, increase productivity, and support longer working careers. However, challenges such as bulkiness, thermal discomfort, ergonomic fitting, and high implementation costs still limit widespread adoption. The study also discusses evaluation methods such as electromyography (EMG), discomfort surveys, and productivity measurements for assessing exoskeleton effectiveness. The future development of lightweight, ergonomic, intelligent, and standardized exoskeleton systems can contribute significantly to safer and more efficient industrial workplaces