STRENGTH CHARACTERISTICS OF CONCRETE USING CRUSHED CERAMIC TILES AS COARSE AGGREGATE

Abstract

Concrete is one of the most extensively used construction materials due to its strength, durability, and versatility. The rapid growth of construction industries has led to increased demand for natural aggregates, resulting in depletion of natural resources. Simultaneously, ceramic tile waste generated from construction and demolition activities has become a major environmental concern. This study investigates the utilization of crushed ceramic tiles as a partial replacement for conventional coarse aggregate in concrete production. Various percentages of ceramic tile aggregates were used in concrete mixes, and their effects on compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength, and workability were examined. Experimental results indicate that ceramic tile aggregates can effectively replace natural coarse aggregates up to an optimum level without significantly affecting the strength properties of concrete. The study demonstrates that the use of ceramic tile waste promotes sustainable construction practices and reduces environmental pollution.