Political Sociology of Science and Technology and Science Policies in India: An Historical Throwback

Abstract

In this paper the researcher tried to trace the political sociology of science and technology 
and science policies in India. It is being observed that today science and technology play a 
key role in all domains of life. Science and technology were recognized as important means 
to achieve economic development and cultural transformation. In India the science policy 
resolution of 1958 is indication of this recognition. However, access to basic science and 
technology and their application still confined to a meager section of populace. It is in this 
context that there is a need to promote science and scientific thinking among the people of the 
society so that population at large appreciates scientific knowledge and employs scientific 
approach to problems in sectors like agriculture, industry, and service and in day-to-day 
affairs. Indian history has enormous traces of scientific inventions and discoveries, it is also 
believed that India has shown the world the path of science and scientific thinking. 
Jawaharlal Nehru was one of the first influential leaders who spoke of the need for 
inculcating scientific temper.