DESIGN & DEVELOPMENT OF A NEXT GENERATION BIOMETRIC INTEGRATED ELECTRONIC VOTING SYSTEM WITH ADVANCED SECURITY PROTOCOL & MULTI LAYERED AUTHENTICATION MECHANISM

Abstract

This paper presents the design and development of a biometric integrated electronic voting system using System Verilog. Traditional voting using ballot papers was time-consuming and prone to misuse, such as manipulation and double voting. Although Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) simplified the process, they still faced challenges like tampering and unauthorized access. To address these issues, the proposed system incorporates biometric authentication using a fingerprint module. The fingerprint acts as a unique biometric password, ensuring that only registered voters can cast their votes. Once authenticated, voters can select their preferred party using dedicated switches. A button is provided to confirm and record the vote securely. The system uses LED indicators and an LCD display to provide real-time confirmation and feedback to the voter. Control logic manages the process flow, ensuring data integrity and preventing unauthorized access. The design is modeled and verified using SystemVerilog for security, efficiency, and reliability. Biometric integration eliminates fraudulent practices such as multiple voting. The system reduces the time required for elections while maintaining fairness and transparency. It also enhances voter confidence through secure and tamper-proof design. By combining biometric security and automation, the proposed model ensures a next-generation voting system. This approach paves the way for safe, reliable, and transparent democratic processes.