A Review of Privacy-Preserving Deep Learning for Automated Diabetic Retinopathy Detection Using Hybrid CNN–Transformer Models. International Journal of Engineering Research and Science & Technology, [S. l.], v. 21, n. 1, p. 955–962, 2025. DOI: 10.62643/ijerst.2025.v21.n1.4228. Disponível em: https://ijerst.org/index.php/ijerst/article/view/4228. Acesso em: 21 sep. 2026.